Acne means more than a few pimples on your face. It is a complex skin condition that can be both physically and emotionally distressing. Have you ever wondered why acne develops or what treatments are effective? Only with the answers to this will you understand what you can do preventively and how your skin will become more beautiful.
Acne is a skin disease caused by a blockage of skin pores. Depending on the severity, a variety of factors are responsible for its development. Usually, excessive production of sebum as well as changes in hormonal balance lead to clogging of pores. The result: visible blackheads, pimples, pustules or even lumps. It is a common misconception that acne can only occur during puberty. Especially in adulthood, inadequate facial cleansing and too much cosmetics or makeup can clog skin pores, causing acne.
Acne can occur at any time in life. Especially at a young age, severe progressions with nodular skin changes and pimples can be physically and psychologically stressful. At the latest when it affects the quality of life and self-confidence suffers, it becomes a problem for those affected. The first medical signs that it has become a problem are: Scarring or pain during daily facial cleansing. Also, if it does not respond to existing therapy, it becomes problematic. In all cases, get professional help in time to get appropriate treatment to reduce symptoms and impact on quality of life.
Acne is caused by an interaction of various factors that affect the sebaceous glands in your skin. When sebum and dead skin cells build up in your pores, it can clog your pores. This in turn makes it easier for bacteria to colonize and multiply, creating areas of inflammation on the skin. The result: pimples appear. These additionally clog the pores, which is why a vicious circle is created.
Important to know: Hormonal changes, especially during puberty or pregnancy, can result in increased sebum production, so that the glands clog more easily. There is also solid evidence that certain foods increase the risk of acne.
The first signs depend on the type and severity of acne. Below you will find, starting with the lightest form, the most common types including their signs.
Acne should be treated when it affects the quality of life or already causes scarring. Likewise, if inflamed areas of the face are very painful, it is advisable to seek medical help. But note: There is no single treatment for acne. It should be tailored to both the type and severity as well as your individual skin type. Also, treatment options in adolescence differ significantly from those in later adulthood. Acne is often a chronic problem that recurs. Especially in the 20s as well as 30s, continuous treatment and regular skin care help keep symptoms under control.
Last updated: 19.02.2023
